Implement the 'Front Door' Pattern
The "front door" pattern involves using a Cloud Endpoint, the forward-internal Traffic Policy action, and an internal Agent Endpoint to route traffic from the public internet to your service(s).
With this pattern, you can:
- Host any number of services under a single hostname (e.g.
your-company.com
) and route to them by path, subdomain, headers, or more. - Apply certain policies like authentication at your gateway, then layer in other policies for specific services.
- Prevent your services or their host systems from being exposed to the public internet.
- Route traffic and add authentication to microservices with a single API gateway configuration.
- Authenticate developer environments or CI preview builds behind a single endpoint.
1. Create an endpoint for your service
Start an internal Agent Endpoint, replacing $PORT
based on where your service listens.
You can also use one of our SDKs or the Kubernetes Operator.
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2. Reserve a domain
Navigate to the Domains section of the ngrok dashboard and click New + to reserve a free static domain like https://your-service.ngrok.app
or a custom domain you already own.
3. Create a Cloud Endpoint
Navigate to the Endpoints section of the ngrok dashboard, then click New + and Cloud Endpoint.
Now you have a Cloud Endpoint with the URL like https://your-service.ngrok.app
.
4. Add routing to your service with Traffic Policy
While still viewing your new cloud endpoint in the dashboard, copy and paste the policy below into the Traffic Policy editor.
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What's happening here?
The traffic policy engine forwards all HTTP requests to the internal agent endpoint you created at https://service.internal
.
5. Try out your endpoint
Visit the domain you reserved either in the browser or in the terminal using a tool like curl
.
You should see the app or service at the port connected to your internal Agent Endpoint.
Add a second service and routing (optional)
If you have another service to host under the front door pattern, start another agent.
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Update your routing based on paths
Copy and paste the policy below into the ngrok dashboard, replacing /one
and /two
with the paths you'd like to use for routing traffic to each service.
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What's happening here?
The traffic policy engine forwards all HTTP requests to the /one
path to the internal agent endpoint at https://service.internal
and requests to the /two
path to https://service-two.internal
.
What's next?
- Traffic Policy enables you to do many more things worth your endpoints.
For example, try adding authentication to your endpoint with the
oauth
action orbasic-auth
action actions. - View your traffic in Traffic Inspector to find potential issues or observe patterns of traffic you may way to block using additional policies on your Cloud Endpoint.